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3.7.1 Choose a flashing method

RDK Studio supports three flashing methods for different boards and scenarios. Scan the comparison below, then pick the one that fits.

Three entry points compared

EntryTypical use
TF card flashingCommon install path for RDK X3 / X5
eMMC flashingUse only when both the device and image support the eMMC flow
RDK S100 flashingDedicated flow for RDK S100 / S100P

Recommendations

Your board and goalPreferred medium
First-time setup on RDK X3 or RDK X5Start with TF card flashing
The page indicates eMMC support for the current deviceFollow the eMMC procedure
RDK S100 / S100PUse the S100 flashing flow

TF card tips

Some TF cards are not suitable as a system drive. Follow the image page or the board’s official guidance, and prefer reliable, healthy cards from trusted sources. Low‑quality TF cards often show:

  • Fake capacity leading to failures mid‑flash
  • Slow writes stretching flash time significantly
  • Frequent read/write errors after some use

Before you flash

Regardless of medium, beforehand you should:

  • Back up anything on the target medium (flashing wipes existing data)
  • Power off the board to avoid accidental boot during flashing
  • Keep the PC on stable power (laptop plugged in—avoid sleep during flashing)