5.1.5 Using ROS2 package
Prerequisite: TogetheROS.Bot has been successfully installed.
tros.b is fully compatible with ROS2 Foxy/Humble APIs and can reuse the rich set of ROS2 tools. Here, we demonstrate how to use ROS packages in tros.b by installing and using the ROS2 image_transport package as an example.
Installing ROS2 Packages
1 Add ROS apt Repository
When installing tros.b, the ROS apt repository has already been added automatically—no manual addition is required.
Update the apt repository:
sudo apt update
Note
If the sudo apt update command fails or returns an error, please refer to the FAQ section Common Issues, specifically Q10: How to handle failures or errors when running apt update? for solutions.
2 Install Packages
- Foxy
- Humble
sudo apt install ros-foxy-image-transport
sudo apt install ros-foxy-image-transport-plugins
sudo apt install ros-humble-image-transport
sudo apt install ros-humble-image-transport-plugins
Using ROS2 Packages
Usage is identical to standard ROS2:
- Foxy
- Humble
source /opt/tros/setup.bash
ros2 run image_transport list_transports
source /opt/tros/humble/setup.bash
ros2 run image_transport list_transports
The output below shows the image formats supported by the image_transport package:
root@ubuntu:/opt/tros# ros2 run image_transport list_transports
Declared transports:
image_transport/compressed
image_transport/compressedDepth
image_transport/raw
image_transport/theora
Details:
----------
"image_transport/compressed"
- Provided by package: compressed_image_transport
- Publisher:
This plugin publishes a CompressedImage using either JPEG or PNG compression.
- Subscriber:
This plugin decompresses a CompressedImage topic.
----------
"image_transport/compressedDepth"
- Provided by package: compressed_depth_image_transport
- Publisher:
This plugin publishes a compressed depth images using PNG compression.
- Subscriber:
This plugin decodes a compressed depth images.
----------
"image_transport/raw"
- Provided by package: image_transport
- Publisher:
This is the default publisher. It publishes the Image as-is on the base topic.
- Subscriber:
This is the default pass-through subscriber for topics of type sensor_msgs/Image.
----------
"image_transport/theora"
- Provided by package: theora_image_transport
- Publisher:
This plugin publishes a video packet stream encoded using Theora.
- Subscriber:
This plugin decodes a video packet stream encoded using Theora.